Chipauro (Adjective)
Chipauro inzwi rinoshandiswa kutsanangura zita sokuti: Murume murefu.
Maumbirwo ezvipauro
Chipauro chinowirirana nezita rachirikutsanangura pazvivakashure zvacho. Chipauro chakaumbwa sezvizvi:
Chivakashure + Dzitsi rechipauro.
Mienzaniso
| Mupanda | Chivakashure | Dzitsi | Chipauro |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mu- | -tema | mutema |
| 2 | va- | -tema | vatema |
| 3 | mu- | -tema | mutema |
| 6 | ma- | -tema | matema |
| 7 | chi- | -tema | chitema |
Zvivakashure zvezvipauro
Sezvaratidzwa pamusoro chipauro chinotora chivakashure chemupanda wezita rachirikutsanangura. Zvichireva kuti kana zita risina chivakashure chipauro chacho chinenge chisinawo chivakashure. Sokuti:
(ri-) + -chira (ri-) -chena jira jena/chena
(ri-) + -komo (ri-) + -rikuru gomo guru
Tichishandisa muenzaniso yemupanda 9 ne10
mombe N- + -kuru mombe huru
imbwa I- + -tema imbwa nhema
Madzitsi ezvipauro
Madzitsi ezvipauro akawanda uyewo anogona kudzokororwa kubuditsa nyanyiso/kana kuwedzera kwetsanangudzo yacho.
Muenzaniso
mu- + -tema mu- tematema
mu- +-tsuku mu-tsukutsvuku
Mhando dzemadzitsi ezvipauro
1) Zvipauro zveruvara.
-tsvuku -chena -tema -pfumbu
2) Zvipauro zvemumhu wechinhu:
-kuru -refu -kobvu -tete
3) Zvemamiriro echinhu
-tsva -tsaru -mbishi -tsvene
4) Zveuwandu hwezvinhu
-shoma -zhinji -zana -tanhatu
Mhando dzezvipauro
Kune mhando mbiri dzezvipauro: zvipauro chaizvo (true adjectives) nemamwe manzwi omutauro weChishona anoshandiswa sezvipauro (derived adjectives)
Mienzaniso yeZvipauro Chaizvo
mukuru mu- + -kuru
murefu mu- + -refu
zviviri zvi- + -viri
Mamwe manzwi anoshandiswa seZvipauro
a) Anga akapfeka hembe yakachena. (relative)
b) Tambo yacho yakareba. (relative)
c) Imbwa dzacho dzakawanda. (relative)
d) Mukuru wechikoro adzinga mukomana mbavha. (nouns in apposition)
Panemienzaniso mitatu yekutanga tinogona kushandisa zvipauro chaizvo panzvimbo pemachiito chiri mudonzo redudziramuiti (relative). Sokuti:
hembe yakachena hembe chena
tambo yakareba tambo refu
imbwa dzakawanda imbwa zhinji
