O Level Shona Notes Archives - Free ZIMSEC & Cambridge Revision Notes

Chisazitasingwi (Pronoun)

By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:45:24+02:00January 24th, 2023|O Level Shona Notes, Shona Grammer|

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Chisazitasingwi (Pronoun)

Chisazitasingwi inzwi rinomirira kana kushanda panzvimbo yezita patinenge tichitaura. Sokuti:

Iye ane mari yangu.

Icho chikoro chacho chimbori kupi?

Dzimwe nguva tinogona kushandisa chisazitasingwi nezita racho. Sokuti:

Iyo $5 yacho aiisa pai?

Iye Taurai haanzwiwo mhani!

Kuumbwa kwezvisazitasingwi

Zvisazitasingwi zvinoumbwa maererano nemipanda yemazita azvinomirira. Mupanda mumwe nomumwe unechisazitasingwi chinoumirira uye chinogona kushandiswa nemazita ose omupanda uyu.

Zvisazitasingwi zvose […]

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Experiment: Investigating the conditions necessary for germination to occur

By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:40:32+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Shona Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

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ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Reproduction in plants: Reproduction in Plants: Investigating the conditions necessary for germination to occur

Materials: maize/bean seeds, containers one of which has a lid, cotton wool, filter paper, pyrogallic acid

Method

Take four batches with ten seeds in each batch
Put them in containers as shown in the diagrams above […]

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Mazita Part 1: Maumbirwo nenzira dzokuaisa mumipanda

By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:45:23+02:00January 24th, 2023|O Level Shona Notes, Shona Grammer|

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Zita (noun)

Mazita akaumbwa nezvinhu zviviri: chivakashure (prefix) + dzitsi (stem) sokuti:

Zita Chivakashure […]

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Experiment: The reaction of magnesium with steam

By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:39:38+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Shona Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Magnesium reacts with steam ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Experiment: The reaction of metals and water

Aim: To investigate and observe the reaction of magnesium and water

Materials: magnesium ribbon, hard glass test tube, water, sand, 2 burners, short glass tube, splint, clamp stand

Method

Set up the apparatus as shown […]

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Mazita Part 2: Mipanda yawo

By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:45:18+02:00January 24th, 2023|O Level Shona Notes, Shona Grammer|

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Mipanda yemazita (Noun classes)

Mupanda 1

Munowanikwa mazita anechekuita nevanhu. Chivakashure ndi /mu-/ kana /mw-/ sokuti

murume mu- + […]

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Chiverengo (Enumerator)

By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:45:23+02:00January 24th, 2023|O Level Shona Notes, Shona Grammer|

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Chiverengo(Enumerator)

Zvirengo inzwi rinoshandiswa kudaidza manzwi eChiShona anoburitsa pfungwa yekuverenga tichikoshesa kubuditsa uwandu wechizita chirikutsangangurwa chacho sokuti:

Mumwe murume akarohwa nezuro.

Chinhunyi chakabiwa chacho?

Maumbirwo echiverengo.

Chiverengo chakaumbwa nechivakashure chechiverengo + dzitsi rechiverengo sokuti.

chi- + -mwe […]

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Chisarudzi/ Chin’an’anuri (Selector)

By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:45:22+02:00January 24th, 2023|O Level Shona Notes, Shona Grammer|

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Chisarudzi/Chin’an’anuri (Selector)

Zvidudziramazita zvinoburitsa pfungwa yokusarudza kana kun’an’anura zvinhu kubva pane zvimwe:

Gore rino kune nzara.

Murume uye ave kupenga.

Murume upi vaurikutaura?

Madzitsi echisarudzi

a) /-no/ Dzitsi iri rinoburitsa pfungwa yokuva pedyo kana kukomberedza.

Dunhu rino rakabudirira chaizvo.

Svondo rino tirikusangana kwaMutare.

b) /-ye/ kana /-ya/ Dzitsi iri rinobuditsa pfungwa dzechinhu chambotaurwa asi chisiri kuonekwa. Chinhu chacho chinenge chichizivikanwa nevanhu vari kutaura.

Murume uya/uye anenharo.

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Chiitopauro, Chidudziramuiti / muitirwi (relative)

By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:45:21+02:00January 24th, 2023|O Level Shona Notes, Shona Grammer|

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Chiitopauro/Chidudziramuiti/muitirwi (Relative)

Chinodudzira muiti wechinhu. Chinobotanidza mazita chichipa pfungwa yerupawo zvinoita kuti chishande serupawo. Heinoi mienzaniso

Chingwa chakachena chinodhura.

Munhu akapfupika ane hasha.

Murume vandakaona ndiTaurai.

Maumbirwo

a) Chitaridzamuitirwi + chitaridzamuiti + chiratidzanguva + mudzi wechiito+ nzvovera yekupedzisira

wa- + -nd- +aka- +-on- +-a

ra- + nd- + -aka- + -vereng- + -a

b) Chitaridzamuiti+ chiratidzanguva+ […]

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Chiratidzanguva (tense sign)

By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:45:21+02:00January 24th, 2023|O Level Shona Notes, Shona Grammer|

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Chiratidzanguva (Tense sign)

Zviito zvinoitika nenguva sokuti arikuba zinoreva kuti chiitiko ichi chekuba chirikutoitika panguva iyoyo tichizvisiyanisa nokuti akaba kana kuti achaba. Kunewo zviito zvisinga nguva mazviri:

Zviito zvinemadonzvo anoti: rekutuma (imperative mood), rekuita (infinitive mood) nerekurudziro ( hortative mood). Heinoi mienzaniso:

kutamba (rekuita)

ngatidyei (kurudziro)

iba (rekutuma)

Pazviito zvinenguva mazviri chiratidzanguva chinobatanidzwa […]

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Chiito (Verb)

By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:45:17+02:00January 24th, 2023|O Level Shona Notes, Shona Grammer|

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Chiito (Verb)

Zviito manzwi anobuditsa pfungwa yekuita sokuti:

kusvetuka, kuba, kumhanya, kutora, batsiranai, tauriranai, usarambe.

Kune mhando dzezviito dzakati wandei muChishona asi mhando dzose idzi dzakafanana pakuumbwa kwadzo nekuti dzine mudzi.

Maumbirwo ezviito

Zvivakashure- + mudzi (vamwe vanyori vanouti dzitsi) + […]

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January 2023