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Midzi yezviito inogona kuvedzerwa kuti ireve zvakada kuti siyanei zvichienderana nechishuwo chemutauri. Kune nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekuvedzera nadzo midzi yezviito. Nzira idzi dzinonzi rebeso dzezviito kana kuti zvivanduriro zvezviito vamwewo vanyori navana mazvikokota veShona vanodzidaidza kuti zvivanduridzo. Izvi zvinongoenderana ne Chikandamazeko chemunyori mumwe nemumwe.
Kazhinji kacho zita […]
Mienzaniso tichishandisa zvirevo zvakazara.
Tichishandisa mienzaniso yezvirevo zvakazara.
Mienzaniso tichishandisa zvirevo zvakazara.
Mienzaniso tichishandisa zvirevo zvizere
Chidudzirazita chinoratidza muridzi (mwene) wechinhu chirikutaurwa nezvacho. Chirewamwene chinowanzowirirana nezita rachirikududzira sokuti:
chikoro chedu
pamba […]
Chisazitasingwi (Pronoun)
Chisazitasingwi inzwi rinomirira kana kushanda panzvimbo yezita patinenge tichitaura. Sokuti:
Iye ane mari yangu.
Icho chikoro chacho chimbori kupi?
Dzimwe nguva tinogona kushandisa chisazitasingwi nezita racho. Sokuti:
Iyo $5 yacho aiisa pai?
Iye Taurai haanzwiwo mhani!
Kuumbwa kwezvisazitasingwi
Zvisazitasingwi zvinoumbwa maererano nemipanda yemazita azvinomirira. Mupanda mumwe nomumwe unechisazitasingwi chinoumirira uye chinogona kushandiswa nemazita ose omupanda uyu.
Zvisazitasingwi zvose […]
Zita (noun)
Mazita akaumbwa nezvinhu zviviri: chivakashure (prefix) + dzitsi (stem) sokuti:
Zita Chivakashure […]
Mipanda yemazita (Noun classes)
Mupanda 1
Munowanikwa mazita anechekuita nevanhu. Chivakashure ndi /mu-/ kana /mw-/ sokuti
murume mu- + […]
Chiverengo(Enumerator)
Zvirengo inzwi rinoshandiswa kudaidza manzwi eChiShona anoburitsa pfungwa yekuverenga tichikoshesa kubuditsa uwandu wechizita chirikutsangangurwa chacho sokuti:
Mumwe murume akarohwa nezuro.
Chinhunyi chakabiwa chacho?
Maumbirwo echiverengo.
Chiverengo chakaumbwa nechivakashure chechiverengo + dzitsi rechiverengo sokuti.
chi- + -mwe […]
Chisarudzi/Chin’an’anuri (Selector)
Zvidudziramazita zvinoburitsa pfungwa yokusarudza kana kun’an’anura zvinhu kubva pane zvimwe:
Gore rino kune nzara.
Murume uye ave kupenga.
Murume upi vaurikutaura?
Madzitsi echisarudzi
a) /-no/ Dzitsi iri rinoburitsa pfungwa yokuva pedyo kana kukomberedza.
Dunhu rino rakabudirira chaizvo.
Svondo rino tirikusangana kwaMutare.
b) /-ye/ kana /-ya/ Dzitsi iri rinobuditsa pfungwa dzechinhu chambotaurwa asi chisiri kuonekwa. Chinhu chacho chinenge chichizivikanwa nevanhu vari kutaura.
Murume uya/uye anenharo.
Chiitopauro/Chidudziramuiti/muitirwi (Relative)
Chinodudzira muiti wechinhu. Chinobotanidza mazita chichipa pfungwa yerupawo zvinoita kuti chishande serupawo. Heinoi mienzaniso
Chingwa chakachena chinodhura.
Munhu akapfupika ane hasha.
Murume vandakaona ndiTaurai.
Maumbirwo
a) Chitaridzamuitirwi + chitaridzamuiti + chiratidzanguva + mudzi wechiito+ nzvovera yekupedzisira
wa- + -nd- +aka- +-on- +-a
ra- + nd- + -aka- + -vereng- + -a
b) Chitaridzamuiti+ chiratidzanguva+ […]
Chiratidzanguva (Tense sign)
Zviito zvinoitika nenguva sokuti arikuba zinoreva kuti chiitiko ichi chekuba chirikutoitika panguva iyoyo tichizvisiyanisa nokuti akaba kana kuti achaba. Kunewo zviito zvisinga nguva mazviri:
Zviito zvinemadonzvo anoti: rekutuma (imperative mood), rekuita (infinitive mood) nerekurudziro ( hortative mood). Heinoi mienzaniso:
kutamba (rekuita)
ngatidyei (kurudziro)
iba (rekutuma)
Pazviito zvinenguva mazviri chiratidzanguva chinobatanidzwa […]