ZIMSEC O Level History Notes: The United States of America (USA) 1920-1939: Problems behind the Boom
- Industries were monopolized by super-corporations and they kept trade unions weak as they forbade workers to join them
- Industrial workers were suppressed heavily by the industrialists
- Industrial workers were forbidden from conducting strikes
- Many discriminatory laws were brought in against the blacks such as:
- They could not get good jobs
- They had inferior educational system
- Their lives were characterized by poverty
- They were denied the right to vote
- The Ku Klux Klan also caused a lot of suffering as they tormented the black society as they performed many violent atrocities
- Farmers were also greatly affected by the Boom as they:
- Lost markets in Europe after WWI
- There was also overproduction as there was mechanization of agriculture
- Europe’s market was fast recovering and this posed great competition for the farmers
- Their income dropped from 22 billion to 13 billion by 1928
- Many rural labourers were removed from their land because they could not pay rentals as their wages became low
- Women faced a certain level of discrimination still after the boom in USA
- Unemployment still remained a problem during the period of the boom
- Many people began to immigrate to the USA due to reasons such as:
- Being attracted by jobs and better living conditions
- They were fleeing from persecution from Eastern Europe and Russia
- Many were fleeing from poverty from Italy
- The sex subject became common and behaviors which were regarded as taboo before WWI surfaced
- A law called the Prohibition Act was passed which banned the production, import and sale of alcohol
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