ZIMSEC O Level History Notes: The United States of America (USA) 1920-1939: President Hoover and the Great Depression
- He was the source of anger and dissatisfaction among citizens
- They believed he had let them down even if they had believed in him
- He was also adamant to change his policies which has seen America getting into the depression
- He believed that the depression was a result of economic problems not bad economic polices
- He also argued that businesses should be left alone so that they bounce back on their own
- He believed an individual had to take the necessary steps to get themselves out of poverty and government interference would encourage dependency syndrome
- Social security was not the responsibility of the government and relief was to be given by charity organizations
- He encouraged employers to cut on wages instead of laying off workers
- A Finance Corporation was established which provided loans to companies collapsing
- The corporation also assisted the government in dealing with unemployment
- He also introduced public works programmes for the unemployed
- He encouraged US export trade
- However the measures used by Hoover were not effective and they came in too late as people had already lost their support for him
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