Consumer protection. Image credit ebony.com

Consumer protection. Image credit ebony.com

ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Importance of Consumer protection

Importance of consumer protection.

  • Consumers need to be protected from and against:
  • Misleading advertisements which make false claims for example, “This herb can cure all forms of ailments including AIDS and Cancer.”
  • Indecent or immoral advertisements which undermine the mores of society for example advertisements that include nudity.
  • Hazardous products which will harm people’s health for example cigarettes need to carry a mandatory warning so that consumers will be aware of the risks they are taking by smoking.
  • Improper and incorrect labelling of goods.
  • Incorrect or wrong measures for example a 800g packet wrongly labelled as 1 kg.
  • Overcharging and profiteering by some traders due to temporary or permanent shortages of certain products.
  • False price reductions for example displaying fake sales signs when the prices have not really changed e.g. Was $30 now $25 when the item has always sold for the latter price.
  • Unfair and unlawful repossession of goods bought on Hire Purchase.
  • Sub-standard goods and services.
  • Conditional purchase of goods e.g. during shortages people might be forced to buy one slow moving item for example tea leaves before they buy sugar which might be in short supply.
  • Unsanitary conditions e.g. restaurants and food outlets have to undergo health inspection.
  • Consumers are gullible.
  • Some goods are of a complex nature for example pharmaceutical drugs and computers which are beyond the grasp of most people.
  • Some manufacturers might refuse to honour guarantees and warranties.
  • Unfair disclaimers for example “Goods are transported at the owner’s risk.”

To access more topics go to the Commerce Notes page.