Contraception: Male or Female condoms

• Are one of the most commonly used contraceptives

How it works

Images credit netdoctor.co.uk

• The male condom is used to sheath(cover) an erect penis just before sex
• The female condom is inserted into the vagina just before sex
• Both condoms prevent sperms from entering the vagina

Effectiveness

• 99.6-99.8%
• They are more effective if used with a spermicide

Advantages

• No need for a prescription
• Provides protection against HIV and other Sexually Transmitted Infections
• Maybe used as extra protection with other methods
• Reversible

Disadvantages

• Must be used with every sex act and cause disruptions
• Must be worn before any contact between sexual organs
• Reduces sensation
• There is risk of slippage/bursting
• Possible side effects

Side effects

• Some people are allergic to latex (the material used to make  most condoms)

To access more topics go to the Combined Science Notes page