Cambridge IGCSE Accounting(0452)/O Level Principles of Accounts(7110) Notes: Simple Trading and Profit and Loss Account (Income Statement) Example 2
From the following trial balance of J Nhiwatiwa after his first year’s trading, you are required to
draw up a trading and profit and loss account for the year ended 30 June 20X8. A statement of financial position is not required.
$ | $ | |
---|---|---|
DR | CR | |
Sales | 265,900 | |
Purchases | 154,870 | |
Rent | 4,200 | |
Lighting and heating expenses | 530 | |
Salaries and wages | 51,400 | |
Insurance | 2,100 | |
Buildings | 85,000 | |
Fixtures | 1,100 | |
Debtors | 31,300 | |
Sundry expenses | 412 | |
Creditors | 15,910 | |
Cash at bank | 14,590 | |
Drawings | 30,000 | |
Vans | 16,400 | |
Motor running expenses | 4,110 | |
Capital | 114,202 | |
396,012 | 396,012 |
Stock at 30 June 20X8 was $16,280.
Solution
J Nhiwatiwa
Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 30 June 2018
$ | $ | |
---|---|---|
Sales | 265,900 | |
Less Cost of Goods Sold: | ||
Purchases | 154,870 | |
Less closing stock | (16,280) | |
(138,590) |
||
127,310 |
||
Less expenses: | ||
Rent | 4,200 | |
Lighting and heating expenses | 530 | |
Salaries and wages | 51,400 | |
Insurance | 2,100 | |
Sundry expenses | 412 | |
Motor running expenses | 4,110 | |
(62,752) |
||
64,558 |
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