February 2025

Advantages and Disadvantages of Public Limited Companies

By |2025-02-12T09:05:33+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Econet is an example of a PLC Econet is an example of a PLC ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Business Organisations: Advantages and Disadvantages of Public Limited Companies

Advantages

  • They are separate legal entities.
  • Shareholders have limited liability.
  • Shares can be freely transferred on the stock exchange.
  • Membership is open to the public since shares are […]
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Advantages and disadvantages of Public corporations/ Parastatals

By |2025-02-12T09:17:25+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Megawatt building. Image credit newsday.co.zw Megawatt building. Image credit newsday.co.zw ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Advantages and disadvantages of Public corporations/ Parastatals

Advantages

  • The government controls the provision of strategic products.
  • Provides products at cheap prices.
  • Provides employment to people.
  • Reduces duplication of resources .
  • Enjoy limited liability.
  • Implement government policies i.e. in terms of setting the […]
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Importance of Banking

By |2025-02-12T09:31:26+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Image credit voanewszimbabwe.com Image credit voanewszimbabwe.com ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Aids to Trade: Banking

Banking

  • Enables making of payments.
  • Enables receiving of payment through cheques, stop order or bill of exchange.
  • Keeps money safe through current, savings, deposit and fixed accounts.
  • Acts as trustees and executors.
  • Acts as underwriters when they buy unsubscribed shares of public […]
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Commerce: Management Functions: Leading/Commanding

By |2025-02-12T09:22:18+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes:Management Functions: Leading/Commanding

  • As already said in the introduction to management
  • Management is defined in simple terms as the art of doing work through others
  • It involves five functions namely:
    • Planning
    • Organising
    • Leading/Commanding
    • Coordinating
    • Controlling
  • These are often called the five functions of management
  • In this section, we will talk about leading/commanding
  • […]

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Delivery Note and Consignment Note

By |2025-02-12T09:10:50+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Delivery Note. Image credit spreadsheet123.com Delivery Note. Image credit spreadsheet123.com ZIMSEC Commerce Notes: Delivery Note and Consignment Note

Delivery Note

  • Is issued by a supplier to the buyer.
  • It is written in duplicate
  • It is used when the seller uses their own transport to deliver goods.
  • It is sent with the goods.
  • It is sued to […]
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Multiple shop

By |2025-02-12T09:24:24+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Bata shop. Image credit Batashop.com.sg Bata shop. Image credit Batashop.com.sg ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Retail Trade: Multiple shop

Multiple shop

  • located in busy shopping centres
  • a shop with several branches e.g Edgars
  • all branches have similar shop fronts and use same name for easy recognition
  • all branches have similar layouts
  • sells narrow range of products […]
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Other types of warehouses

By |2025-02-12T09:45:55+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes, Warehousing|

Goods in a removals warehouse. Image credit office-removals.co.uk Goods in a removals warehouse. Image credit office-removals.co.uk ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Warehousing: Other types of Warehouses

Distribution warehouse

  • They are used by manufacturers who cannot afford to have their own warehouse to store goods such as clothes and electrical appliances.
  • They are used […]
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Advertising techniques

By |2025-02-12T09:14:00+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Romantic Wine advertisement. Image credit forwallpaper.com Romantic Wine advertisement. Image credit forwallpaper.com ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Advertising: Techniques used in advertising

Techniques used in advertising

  • In order to make advertising more effective and appealing to consumers various techniques are employed including:
  • Ambition-This is when a successful person is sued to advertise the […]
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Documents used in shipping: Charter Party

By |2025-02-12T09:29:03+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes, Transport|

A time charter. Image credit lawandsea.net A time charter. Image credit lawandsea.net ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Transport: Documents used in shipping: Charter Party

Charter Party.

  • A contract document used to hire a ship for example tramp ships.
  • It can be known as a voyage charter when hiring a ramp for a specific […]
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