January 2023

Methods used to correct an unfavourable Balance of Payment

By |2022-09-15T12:42:37+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

South African border post. Image credit drivesouthafrica.co.za South African border post. Image credit drivesouthafrica.co.za ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Methods used to correct an unfavourable Balance of Payment

Methods and ways of correcting an unfavourable balance of payments.

  • The government of Zimbabwe may use the following ways to correct its BOP if its unfavourable […]
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Certificate of insurance

By |2022-09-15T12:42:30+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Image credit generalmills.com Image credit generalmills.com ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Certificate of insurance

Certificate of insurance

  • Provides proof that the goods being transported have been insured.
  • Has to be produced when making a claim to the insurance company, if a risk insured against has occurred.
  • Can be an open (floating) insurance policy.
  • To cove […]
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Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Limited Companies

By |2022-09-15T12:42:19+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Dell Private Limited. Image credit freshhotjobs.com Dell Private Limited. Image credit freshhotjobs.com ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Business Organisations: Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Limited Companies

Advantages

  • Operate as separate legal entities meaning:
  • they can sue and be sued in their own name.
  • Can make contracts in their own name.
  • Shareholders enjoy limited liability.
  • Can raise more […]
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Public corporations/ Parastatals

By |2022-09-15T12:42:07+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

A ZUPCO bus. Image credit bulawayo24.com A ZUPCO bus. Image credit bulawayo24.com ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Public Corporations/Parastatals and Public Utilities

Features

  • Established by an act of parliament.
  • Provides essential goods and services e.g. transport (NRZ)
  • The main aim is to provide essential services at affordable prices.
  • Have no profit motive.
  • Are separate legal […]
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Importance of Advertising

By |2022-09-15T12:41:59+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Econet Advert. Image credit techzim.co.zw Econet Advert. Image credit techzim.co.zw ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Aids to Trade: Advertising

Advertising

  • Provides information on:
  • goods available.
  • Prices of goods
  • types of goods sold e.g. quality of goods.
  • Where to buy the goods.
  • Persuades customers to buy.
  • Launches new products.
  • Increases sales.
  • Increases profits.
  • Enables a trader to fight competition.
  • Reminds customers about existing goods […]
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Commerce: Management Functions Introduction

By |2022-09-15T12:30:23+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Management Functions: Introduction

  • No doubt you have heard of people who work as managers within a business
  • These people carry out management duties in the organisations in which they are employed
  • It is important to note that depending on an organisation a manager can be known by several titles
  • Popular titles for […]
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Night Safe Facilities and Safe Deposit boxes

By |2022-09-15T12:43:43+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Safe Deposit Boxes. Image credit expresspage.net Safe Deposit Boxes. Image credit expresspage.net ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Money and Banking: Night Safe Facilities and Safe Deposit boxes

Night safe- facility

  • Safe guards money for traders who do their business during the night.
  • They lock their money in bags or wallets.
  • The bags are slotted […]
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Department Store

By |2022-09-15T12:43:29+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Greatermans. Image credit finacialgazette.co.zw Greatermans. Image credit finacialgazette.co.zw ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Retail Trade: Department store

Department store

  • a multistory building with several shops under one roof
  • located in the city centre where land is more expensive
  • sells a wide range of goods in different  departments
  • each department sells one line of goods
  • the buyer […]
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Bonded Warehouses

By |2022-09-15T12:43:21+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes, Warehousing|

ZIMRA's bonded warehouse at Chirundu Border Post. Image credit zimboguide.co.zw ZIMRA’s bonded warehouse at Chirundu Border Post. Image credit zimborderguide.co.zw ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Warehousing: Bonded Warehouses

Bonded warehouses

  • These are located at ports, boarder posts, large railway stations and big cities.
  • They are privately owned but supervised by the Zimbabwe Revenue Authority […]
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