February 2025

Physical weathering

By |2025-02-12T09:15:03+02:00February 12th, 2025|Landform Studies, Notes, O Level Geography, Ordinary Level Notes|

Exfoliation weathering. Image credit asergeev.com Exfoliation weathering. Image credit asergeev.com ZIMSEC O Level Geography Notes: Physical Weathering

  • Physical weathering is the disintegration of a rock into smaller particles by mechanical processes and without any changes in the chemical composition of the rock.
  • It is more likely to occur in arid climates such […]
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Factors affecting erosion, transportation and deposition

By |2025-02-12T09:28:32+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Geography, Ordinary Level Notes, River Processes|

Laminar Flow. Image credit gjhikes.com Laminar Flow. Image credit gjhikes.com ZIMSEC O Level Geography Notes

  • The following factors affect the river’s energy and ability to erode, transport and deposit its load.
  • Type of flow, gradient of channel, volume/discharge, cross-sectional channel shape, channel roughness.

Type of flow Laminar and Turbulent [...]
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Delivery Note and Consignment Note

By |2025-02-12T09:10:50+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Delivery Note. Image credit spreadsheet123.com Delivery Note. Image credit spreadsheet123.com ZIMSEC Commerce Notes: Delivery Note and Consignment Note

Delivery Note

  • Is issued by a supplier to the buyer.
  • It is written in duplicate
  • It is used when the seller uses their own transport to deliver goods.
  • It is sent with the goods.
  • It is sued to […]
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Money and its characteristics

By |2025-02-12T09:32:04+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Money. Image credit noirg.org Money. Image credit noirg.org ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Money and its characteristics

  • Money was developed to overcome some of the problems of barter trade.
  • There are many forms of money viz:
  • Bank notes and coins
  • Cheques
  • Money orders
  • Bills of exchange
  • Postal Orders

Legal tender

  • Bank notes and coins are legal tender.
  • These are issued […]
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Telebanking

By |2025-02-12T09:05:03+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Telebanking. Image credit coastal24.com Telebanking. Image credit coastal24.com ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Money and Banking: Telebanking

Telebanking

  • This is a service offered by banks that allow customers to make enquiries or give instructions concerning their accounts over the phone.
  • Instructions are usually given by customers who operate call accounts.
  • When customers open call […]
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Department Store

By |2025-02-12T09:22:46+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Greatermans. Image credit finacialgazette.co.zw Greatermans. Image credit finacialgazette.co.zw ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Retail Trade: Department store

Department store

  • a multistory building with several shops under one roof
  • located in the city centre where land is more expensive
  • sells a wide range of goods in different  departments
  • each department sells one line of goods
  • the buyer […]
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Manufacturer’s warehouse depot

By |2025-02-12T09:40:11+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes, Warehousing|

Tools in a  warehouse. Image credit tools-warehouse.co.uk Tools in a warehouse. Image credit tools-warehouse.co.uk ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Warehousing: Manufacturer’s warehouse depot

Manufacturers’s warehouse depot

  • They are used to store equipment and spares.
  • They are used to store finished manufactured goods.
  • They are used to store raw materials to be used in the […]
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Advertising Media:Magazines

By |2025-02-12T09:05:20+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Magazine stand. Image credit blogspot.com Magazine stand. Image credit blogspot.com ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Advertising: Advertising Media:Magazines

Magazines

  • Advertisements in magazines may be:
  • In colour for greater impact.
  • Detailed.
  • Repeated if necessary.
  • Of high quality production.
  • Passed on to other readers
  • Made to cater for selected audiences.
  • The cost per each exposure is very low.
  • They provide a wide […]
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Modes of transport: Air transport

By |2025-02-12T09:18:54+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes, Transport|

A DHL cargo plane. Image credit airnewstimes.co.uk A DHL cargo plane. Image credit airnewstimes.co.uk ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Transport: Air transport

Air transport.

Advantages

  • Is fast over long distances.
  • It is a relatively safe mode of transporting goods i.e.:
  • There are less riks of theft of and damage of goods during transportation.
  • The insurance costs […]
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