February 2025

Experiment: to show changes in shape and volume of iodine crystals when they are heated

By |2025-02-12T09:11:39+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

sublimation_of_iodine-min

ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: An  experiment To show changes in shape and volume of iodine crystals when they are heated

Materials: evaporation dish/tin lid, glass filter funnel, burner, burner stand, one iodine crystal

Method

  1. Place the iodine crystal into an evaporation dish
  2. Put the filter funnel upside down over the crystal
  3. Warm the crystals […]
Comments Off on Experiment: to show changes in shape and volume of iodine crystals when they are heated

Cash Discount,Discount Received and Discount Allowed

By |2025-02-12T09:05:08+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, Ordinary Level Notes, Principles of Accounts Notes|

Cash Discount. Image credit wiser.com Cash Discount. Image credit wiser.com ZIMSEC O Level Principles of Accounts Notes: The Cash Book:Discount Received and Discount Allowed

  • Businesses prefer it if their customers pay quickly
  • Businesses may thus accept a sum slightly lower than the invoice amount in settlement of a debt if payment is […]
Comments Off on Cash Discount,Discount Received and Discount Allowed

Experiment: Testing the physical properties of metals and non-metals

By |2025-02-12T09:23:02+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Common non-metals. Image credit blogspot.com Common non-metals. Image credit blogspot.com ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Experiment: Testing the physical properties of metals and non-metals

Aim:To examine the physical properties of metals and non-metals

Materials: aluminium foil, carbon rod taken from a torch cell, copper foil, gas jars of oxygen, hydrogen; sulpher, […]

Comments Off on Experiment: Testing the physical properties of metals and non-metals

The reduction process

By |2025-02-12T09:43:27+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes:  The reduction process

  • Reduction is the opposite of oxidation
  • Reduction is the removal of oxygen from a substance/compound
  • It can also be the addition of oxygen

The reduction of copper. Image credit chemistrydemos.co.uk The reduction of copper.

  • reducing agent removes oxygen or adds hydrogen
  • Metals cannot be […]
Comments Off on The reduction process

Experiment: Making salt:copper sulphate

By |2025-02-12T09:11:09+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Experiment: Making salt:copper sulphate

Materials: Making a salt, copper sulphate

Materials: copper oxide, dilute sulphuric acid, plastic beaker, evaporating dish, filter funnel, filter paper, stirring rod, spatula/plastic teaspoon

Making copper sulphate Making copper sulphate

Method

  1. Pour 20cm3 dilute sulphuric acid into a beaker
  2. Add a small spatula load of copper oxide and […]
Comments Off on Experiment: Making salt:copper sulphate

Experiment: The flotation cell

By |2025-02-12T09:28:07+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

The purification of copper using the flotation cell The purification of copper using the flotation cell ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes:Experiment: The flotation cell

Aim:  To make a copper flotation cell

Materials: basin of water, mixture of sand and powdered copper sulphide, washing powder/dish washing liquid,litmus paper, rubber tube, filter funnel, tray, wooden […]

Comments Off on Experiment: The flotation cell

Experiment: Electrolysis of water

By |2025-02-12T09:41:56+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Apparatus used in the electrolysis of water. Image credit youtube.com Apparatus used in the electrolysis of water. Image credit youtube.com ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Experiment: Electrolysis of water

Aim: To produce hydrogen gas using the electrolysis of water

Materials: beaker, test tubes, carbon electrodes, water, concentrated sulphuric acid, battery/8-12v power supply, connecting […]

Comments Off on Experiment: Electrolysis of water

Experiment: Distillation of alcohol

By |2025-02-12T09:08:51+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Distillation of alcohol. Image credit bbc.co,uk Distillation of alcohol. Image credit bbc.co,uk ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Experiment: The distillation of ethanol

Aim: To concentrate alcohol using the distillation process

Materials: thermometer, clamp stands, rubber bungs, round bottomed flask, fractionating column. condenser with rubber tubing, watch-glass or tin lid, porcelain chips or clean dry sand

    […]
Comments Off on Experiment: Distillation of alcohol

Current electricity

By |2025-02-12T09:22:50+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

A simple circuit diagram A simple circuit diagram ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Current electricity

  • When electricity flows from one point to another through a conductor this is known as electric current
  • Electric current when electricity flows from one point to another through a conductor
  • If an electric cell is used
  • […]

Comments Off on Current electricity
Go to Top