o level geography notes Archives - Page 2 of 7 - Free ZIMSEC & Cambridge Revision Notes

Wadis,Bahadas and the Desert Piedmont zone

By garikaib|2025-02-12T09:05:01+02:00February 12th, 2025|Hot Deserts, Notes, O Level Geography, Ordinary Level Notes|

Alluvial fan/Bajada/Bahada. Image credit MediaWiki ZIMSEC O Level Geography Notes: Wadis and Bahadas

Wadis/Canyons

As already pointed out freak storms occur in deserts characterised by excessive precipitation over short periods of time.
Due to infiltration excess flow and even saturation excess flow there is significant run off in the […]

Comments Off

Drainage Basin

By garikaib|2025-02-12T08:57:31+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Geography, Ordinary Level Notes, River Processes|

The drainage basin. Image credit BBC. ZIMSEC O Level Geography Notes: Drainage Basin

The term drainage basin refers to an area of land drained by a river and its tributaries (river system).
It includes water found in the water table and surface run-off.
The drainage basin is also known […]

Comments Off

Frontal Systems

By garikaib|2025-02-12T09:10:40+02:00February 12th, 2025|O Level Geography, Weather and Climate|

Weather on a Front. Image by DiyMid. ZIMSEC O Level Geography Notes: Fronts

Fronts

-A front is a boundary between two air masses. Fronts are classified and named according to which air mass is replacing the other.

Warm Front A [...]
</p>
</body></html>

Comments Off

Convectional rainfall

By garikaib|2025-02-12T09:32:25+02:00February 12th, 2025|O Level Geography, Weather and Climate|

Convectional Rainfall commonly occurs in rainforests. Image by Wallpaperlepi ZIMSEC O Level Geography Notes: Convectional Rainfall

This is the main type of rainfall in the humid tropics such as the Amazon and Congo rain forests.
Occurs when the ground surface is locally […]

Comments Off

The effects of earthquakes

By garikaib|2025-02-12T09:08:11+02:00February 12th, 2025|Landform Studies, Notes, O Level Geography, Ordinary Level Notes|

A tsunami in Miyako Japan 2011/Image credit Ibtimes. ZIMSEC O Level Geography Notes: The effects of Earthquakes.

Factors that may affect the impact of earthquakes.

Distance of concerned area from epicenter although you should take note of the factor below.
Coastal locations have a higher risk […]

Comments Off

Mesa and Butte

By garikaib|2025-02-12T09:06:32+02:00February 12th, 2025|Hot Deserts, Notes, O Level Geography, Ordinary Level Notes|

Messa (left) and Butte (right). Image credit channingchurch.com ZIMSEC O Level Geography Notes: Mesa and Butte

Mesas and buttes are flat topped uplands with steep sides and often capped by hard resistant rocks.
Mesas and buttes are desert features created primarily by river erosion […]

Comments Off

Surface Water flow and the origin of rivers

By garikaib|2025-02-12T08:58:40+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Geography, Ordinary Level Notes, River Processes|

Natural Springs contribute their water to rivers and often form the source of rivers. Image credit paintballfun.com ZIMSEC O Level Geography Notes: Surface Water Flow and the Origin of rivers

Surface water flow and […]

Comments Off

Pressure systems

By garikaib|2025-02-12T09:10:04+02:00February 12th, 2025|O Level Geography, Weather and Climate|

The world's pressure belts The world’s pressure belts and winds ZIMSEC O Level Geography Notes: Pressure

Pressure

Air has weight and therefore exerts pressure, called atmospheric pressure onto the earth’s surface.
The pressure is not the same for all regions nor is it the same for any one region all the time that […]

Comments Off

The rain-shadow effect

By garikaib|2025-02-12T09:26:09+02:00February 12th, 2025|O Level Geography, Weather and Climate|

Sem-arid conditions in Save Valley are due to the Rain-shadow effect. Image by Youth Delegates ZIMSEC O Level Geography Notes: Rain Shadow Effect

We have already looked at the formation of relief rainfall elsewhere. The […]

Comments Off

Weathering

By garikaib|2025-02-12T09:10:34+02:00February 12th, 2025|Landform Studies, Notes, O Level Geography, Ordinary Level Notes|

A weathered boulder. Image credit earthlearningidea. ZIMSEC O Level Geography Notes: Weathering

Earth movements (plate tectonics) create and lead to the development of the earth’s major landforms for example block mountains, volcanic cones, lava plateaus and rift valleys.
As soon as they are formed denudation processes […]

Comments Off

February 2025