February 2025

Money and its characteristics

By |2025-02-12T09:32:04+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Money. Image credit noirg.org Money. Image credit noirg.org ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Money and its characteristics

  • Money was developed to overcome some of the problems of barter trade.
  • There are many forms of money viz:
  • Bank notes and coins
  • Cheques
  • Money orders
  • Bills of exchange
  • Postal Orders

Legal tender

  • Bank notes and coins are legal tender.
  • These are issued […]
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Telebanking

By |2025-02-12T09:05:03+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Telebanking. Image credit coastal24.com Telebanking. Image credit coastal24.com ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Money and Banking: Telebanking

Telebanking

  • This is a service offered by banks that allow customers to make enquiries or give instructions concerning their accounts over the phone.
  • Instructions are usually given by customers who operate call accounts.
  • When customers open call […]
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Department Store

By |2025-02-12T09:22:46+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Greatermans. Image credit finacialgazette.co.zw Greatermans. Image credit finacialgazette.co.zw ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Retail Trade: Department store

Department store

  • a multistory building with several shops under one roof
  • located in the city centre where land is more expensive
  • sells a wide range of goods in different  departments
  • each department sells one line of goods
  • the buyer […]
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Manufacturer’s warehouse depot

By |2025-02-12T09:40:11+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes, Warehousing|

Tools in a  warehouse. Image credit tools-warehouse.co.uk Tools in a warehouse. Image credit tools-warehouse.co.uk ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Warehousing: Manufacturer’s warehouse depot

Manufacturers’s warehouse depot

  • They are used to store equipment and spares.
  • They are used to store finished manufactured goods.
  • They are used to store raw materials to be used in the […]
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Advertising Media:Magazines

By |2025-02-12T09:05:20+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Magazine stand. Image credit blogspot.com Magazine stand. Image credit blogspot.com ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Advertising: Advertising Media:Magazines

Magazines

  • Advertisements in magazines may be:
  • In colour for greater impact.
  • Detailed.
  • Repeated if necessary.
  • Of high quality production.
  • Passed on to other readers
  • Made to cater for selected audiences.
  • The cost per each exposure is very low.
  • They provide a wide […]
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Modes of transport: Air transport

By |2025-02-12T09:18:54+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes, Transport|

A DHL cargo plane. Image credit airnewstimes.co.uk A DHL cargo plane. Image credit airnewstimes.co.uk ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Transport: Air transport

Air transport.

Advantages

  • Is fast over long distances.
  • It is a relatively safe mode of transporting goods i.e.:
  • There are less riks of theft of and damage of goods during transportation.
  • The insurance costs […]
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Registered Mail and Recorded Deliveries

By |2025-02-12T09:35:38+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Registered mail. Image credit grosvenorauctions.com Registered mail. Image credit grosvenorauctions.com ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Communication: Registered Mail and Recorded Deliveries

Registered mail.

  • Used to send cash and valuables like certificates.
  • Special envelopes are used.
  • Articles must be handed over the counter.
  • A receipt is obtained as proof of postage.
  • They can be traced if lost.
  • Can […]
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Proximate cause and the Average clause: Under and over insuring

By |2025-02-12T09:02:01+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Image credit yourinsurancequestion.com Image credit yourinsurancequestion.com ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Insurance: Proximate cause and the Average clause: Under and over insuring

  • This prevents the insured from making a profit by:

1) Under-insuring a risk or paying less premiums.

  • When a loss is incurred under such circumstances the insurer will not indemnify the […]
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Functions of wholesalers: To producers and manufactures

By |2025-02-12T09:14:16+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Wholesale shop. Image credit stocktraque.com Wholesale shop. Image credit stocktraque.com ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Wholesale Trade: Functions of wholesalers: To producers and manufactures

To the producers/manufacturers

  • The wholesaler:
  • Collects orders from numerous retailers.
  • Provides manufacturers with market information on consumer want and competitor activities.
  • Stores finished products.
  • Clears manufacturer’s production lines thus allowing manufacturers and […]
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Excise Duty and the calculation of duty

By |2025-02-12T09:30:00+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Image credit sofiaecho.com Image credit sofiaecho.com ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Excise Duty

Why excise duty is paid?

  • Excise duty is taxed on certain specified home produced goods for example tobacco meant for consumption in the home market in order to:
  • Raise revenue for the government.
  • Discourage consumption of dangerous products.
  • Reduce domestic demand.
  • Release more […]
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