January 2023

Advertising techniques

By |2022-09-15T12:43:12+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Romantic Wine advertisement. Image credit forwallpaper.com Romantic Wine advertisement. Image credit forwallpaper.com ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Advertising: Techniques used in advertising

Techniques used in advertising

  • In order to make advertising more effective and appealing to consumers various techniques are employed including:
  • Ambition-This is when a successful person is sued to advertise the […]
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Documents used in shipping: Charter Party

By |2022-09-15T12:43:05+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes, Transport|

A time charter. Image credit lawandsea.net A time charter. Image credit lawandsea.net ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Transport: Documents used in shipping: Charter Party

Charter Party.

  • A contract document used to hire a ship for example tramp ships.
  • It can be known as a voyage charter when hiring a ramp for a specific […]
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Cellphone

By |2022-09-15T12:42:55+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Examples of modern day cellphones. Image credit egadget.com Examples of modern day cellphones. Image credit egadget.com ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Communication: Cellphone

Cellular telephone.

  • Used when speed is required.
  • Allows dialogue.
  • Subscriber can dial or receive calls from another subscriber or telephone subscribers
  • Can receive multiple calls at the same time by putting them […]
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Other forms of insurance: Accident, health,funeral assurance

By |2022-09-15T12:42:45+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Funeral. Image credit mentalfloss.com Funeral. Image credit mentalfloss.com ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Insurance: Accident and health insurance,funeral assurance

Accident insurance

  • There are two forms of accident insurance:
  • Personal accident insurance and
  • Group accident insurance

Personal accident

  • Is taken by individuals.
  • It covers against total disability arising from accidents e.g. sports stars or surgeons.

Group accident.

  • Taken by a […]
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Balance of Payments

By |2022-09-15T12:42:37+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Balance of payments. Image credit therecordingrevolution.com Balance of payments. Image credit therecordingrevolution.com ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Balance of Payments (B.O.P)

Balance of payments (B.O.P)

  • This is the difference between Zimbabwe’s total earnings (receipts) and total expenditure.
  • Exported goods and services less imported goods and services.
  • It is calculated for a given year.
  • When the […]
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Certificate of origin

By |2022-09-15T12:42:30+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Image credit kkfreight.com Image credit kkfreight.com ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Certificate of Origin

Certificate of origin

  • Specifies the name of the country which goods being exported have been manufactured e.g. Made in China.
  • Required for the assessment of amount of duty to be charged on imports from the country of origin.
  • Required when customs […]
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Commerce: Advantages and Disadvantages of Partnerships

By |2022-09-15T12:42:20+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Image credit registrogiulia.info Image credit registrogiulia.info ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Advantages and Disadvantages of Partnerships

Advantages

  • Management is duties are shared amongst the partners.
  • More capital can be raised.
  • More skills are available resulting in better quality decision making.
  • Specialisation is possible.
  • Partners can consult one another.
  • There are fewer legal formalities.
  • Losses are shared amongst partners.

Disadvantages

  • Disputes may […]
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PBC: Statement of Incorporation

By |2022-09-15T12:42:08+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Image credit resourcefulrealacademy.com Image credit resourcefulrealacademy.com ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: PBC: Incorporation Statement

  • Is prepared and drafted by a PBC.
  • Contains:
  • the name of the PBC ending with the words Private Business Corporation or PBC.
  • Postal address of the PBC.
  • Physical address of the registered office.
  • Full name and National Identity number of each […]
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Importance of Transport

By |2022-09-15T12:42:00+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

An oil pipeline. Image credit MediaWiki An oil pipeline. Image credit MediaWiki ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Aids to Trade: Transport

  • Enables one to carry:
  • raw materials.
  • Finished goods.
  • Partly finished goods.
  • Spare parts.
  • Equipment and machinery.
  • Executives.
  • Sales persons whilst at work.
  • Workers to and from work.
  • Can be used to advertise.
  • Goods can be carried by road, rail, air,sea, pipeline.
  • Ives […]
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Commerce: Management Functions: Controlling

By |2022-09-15T12:30:20+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Management Functions: Controlling

  • In our introduction to management, we defined what management is
  • In simple terms, management is the art of doing work through others
  • However, management can also be defined in terms of its functions
  • These functions are the duties that a typical manager is expected to perform regardless of their […]
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