February 2025

People on the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange

By |2025-02-12T09:08:56+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Traders at the ZSE. Image credit financialgazette.co.zw Traders at the ZSE. Image credit financialgazette.co.zw ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Business Organisations: People on the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange

The stock broker

Is:

  • an agent/middleman between members of the public and the stock jobber.
  • Buys and sells existing shares on behalf of the public.
  • Gets the best […]
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Articles of Association

By |2025-02-12T09:20:37+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Articles of Association Sample. Image credit agreements.org Articles of Association Sample. Image credit agreements.org ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Articles of Association

Articles of Association

  • Is prepared by the founders of the company or their representatives.
  • Is sent to the Registrar of companies, together with the memorandum of association for approval.
  • Contains the rules and […]
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Cambrige Notes: Receipts and till slips

By |2025-02-12T09:06:27+02:00February 12th, 2025|Cambridge O Level/ IGSCE Accounts Notes, Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Receipts and till slips

Receipt

  • Is issued by a seller to a buyer.
  • It is used to acknowledge a cash payment.
  • It is evidence of a cash sale.
  • It shows:
    1. The names and addresses of the buyer and seller.
    2. date of receipt issue.
    3. Reason for payment.
    4. Description Of goods-if it is a receipt for […]
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Commerce: Benefits of Beneficiation And Value Addition

By |2025-02-12T09:40:45+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Benefits of Beneficiation And Value Addition

  • The meaning and nature of beneficiation and value addition can be found here
  • Value addition refers to the enhancement of a product’s value usually through the manufacturing process
  • Beneficiation refers to value addition in the mining sector
  • There are benefits to carrying out beneficiation and […]
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Specialisation

By |2025-02-12T09:19:38+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Image credit fransgaard.com Image credit fransgaard.com ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Specialisation

Specialisation is a result of division of labour that results in a worker honing their particular skills to become experts.

Benefits of specialisation of labour

  • workers and firms become experts in a particular job
  • training institutions have found it easy to set […]
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Vending machines, DIY products and Shopping Malls

By |2025-02-12T09:31:15+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

A DIY Kit. Image credit 2020pv.co.uk A DIY Kit. Image credit 2020pv.co.uk ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Vending Machine, Do It Yourself products and Shopping Malls.

Vending machines

  • These are machines, which are installed in buys areas.
  • An example is an ATM (Automated Teller Machine).
  • The machines may be hired or leased. They operate […]
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Differences between persuasive and informative advertising

By |2025-02-12T09:00:29+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Image credit braningstrategyinsider.com Image credit braningstrategyinsider.com ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Advertising: Differences between persuasive and informative advertising

As has already been noted there are a number of differences between persuasive advertising and informative advertising.

The table below provides a precise and comprehensive comparison of the two types of advertising and clearly […]

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Advantages and Disadvantages of a trader owning their fleet of vehicles

By |2025-02-12T09:18:11+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes, Transport|

A fleet of bakery trucks owned by Innscor Africa. Image credit innscorafrica.com A fleet of bakery trucks owned by Innscor Africa. Image credit innscorafrica.com ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Transport: Advantages and Disadvantages of a trader owning their fleet of vehicles

Advantages to a trader of operating own fleet of vehicles.

  • Goods […]
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Business Reply services and Post Restante

By |2025-02-12T09:34:18+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Business Reply service. Image credit easyenvelopes.com Business Reply service. Image credit easyenvelopes.com ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Communication: Business Reply services and Post Restante

Business reply service.

  • The service is used in market research:
  • to encourage responses.
  • The respondent does not pay postage or the postage is already prepaid by sender.
  • The sender first obtains […]
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