Notes Archives - Page 20 of 189 - Free ZIMSEC & Cambridge Revision Notes

Informal Cross-border trade

By Rachel Majaya|2025-02-12T09:11:21+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Geography, Ordinary Level Notes|

Cross border buses at RoadPort.

ZIMSEC O Level Geography Notes: Trade: Informal Cross-border trade

COMESA defines informal cross-border trade (ICBT) as a form of trade that is unrecorded in official statistics, and is carried out by small businesses in the region.
Informal cross border traders are vendors who travel to neighbouring […]

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Problems being faced by the Mining Industry in Zimbabwe

By Rachel Majaya|2025-02-12T09:37:58+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Geography, Ordinary Level Notes|

Abandoned mine. Image credit wenxuecity.com

ZIMSEC O Level Geography Notes: Natural Resources: Problems being faced by the Mining Industry in Zimbabwe

Disinvestment by TNC after 1980 resulted in some mine closures and creation of ghost towns.
For example are Kamative and Mhangura.
Some mine closures are also as a result of […]

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The Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU)

By Karen Mukungurutse|2025-02-12T08:59:34+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level History Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Nkomo and Garfield Todd

ZIMSEC O Level History Notes: The Struggle for Independence in Colonial Zimbabwe 1900-1980:The Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU)

It was formed eight days after the NDP was banned
The Whitehead government was planning for election in 1962 under the new constitution
It constricted its repressive laws and […]

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Mass Mobilization and Politicization 1972-74

By Karen Mukungurutse|2025-02-12T09:21:14+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level History Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Josiah “Magama” Tongogara

ZIMSEC O Level History Notes: The Struggle for Independence in Colonial Zimbabwe 1900-1980: Mass Mobilization and Politicization 1972-74

The nationalists saw that forceful recruiting was not working so there was need to change their approach to political education
They began mobilizing and educating the masses on the need […]

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Deforestation in tropical rainforests

By Rachel Majaya|2025-02-12T09:41:25+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Geography, Ordinary Level Notes|

Deforestation in a Tropical Rainforest. Image credit .worldwildlife.org

ZIMSEC O Level Geography Notes:Natural Resources:Tropical deforestation

Deforestation in tropical rain forests is mainly a result of the need to meet local and external needs.
Local needs are generally basic and include the following:
Agriculture- population pressures and rural poverty forces people to […]

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Water as a renewable resource

By Rachel Majaya|2025-02-12T09:12:23+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Geography, Ordinary Level Notes|

Water is a critical life resource.

ZIMSEC O Level Geography Notes:Water as a renewable resource

Water covers over two-thirds of the earth’s surface.
It is found in oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, ice caps, glaciers and in underground aquifers.
Of the world’s most abundant water resources, only 3% is fresh water and […]

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Chapter 7: Elections

By Karen Mukungurutse|2025-02-12T09:26:56+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level History Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Elections Zimbabwe. Image credit nytimes.com

ZIMSEC O Level History Notes: The Constitution of Zimbabwe: Chapter 7: Elections

Elections are held for Councilors, members of Parliament, Senators and the President after every five years
Any Zimbabwean citizen over the age of 18 is eligible to vote
The Delimitation Commission divide Zimbabwe into constituencies […]

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Fresh water fishing outside Malawi

By Rachel Majaya|2025-02-12T09:36:55+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Geography, Ordinary Level Notes|

A boy fishing in a Lake. Image credit irinnews.org

ZIMSEC O Level Geography Notes: Natural Resources: Fishing:Lake fishing outside Malawi

Fresh water lake fishing also takes place in the rift valley lakes of East Africa for example Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania, Lake Victoria between Tanzania and Uganda, as well as Lakes […]

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Problems faced by the ocean and sea fishing industry

By Rachel Majaya|2025-02-12T09:12:49+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Geography, Ordinary Level Notes|

Fishing using mosquito nets along the coast of Tanzania. Image credit nytimes.com

ZIMSEC O Level Geography Notes: Natural Resources: Fishing: Problems faced by sea fishing industry

The sea fishing industry in Southern Africa faces a number of problems which include the following.

Over-exploitation of marine resources particularly fish.

Fishing has increasingly become […]

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Geothermal power: Locational factors

By Rachel Majaya|2025-02-12T09:35:41+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Geography, Ordinary Level Notes|

A geothermal station in Iceland. Image credit ucsusa.org

ZIMSEC O Level Geography Notes: Natural Resources: Energy: Geothermal power locational factors

Geothermal power can only be generated in areas of active volcanicity.
These areas are known as geothermal hotspots.
These are zones where volcanic activity underground makes rocks hot and these rocks […]

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February 2025