January 2023

Natural Ecosystems

By |2022-09-15T12:40:22+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Impala ecosystem Natural ecosystem. Image credit wordpress.com ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Natural Ecosystems

  • In a natural ecosystem there is close interaction between the plants and animals
  • The green plants are the producers
  • The animals are the consumers
  • There are several levels of consumers
  • Primary consumers-these eat plants directly
  • They are also known as herbivores
  • Secondary […]
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Experiment: Testing the physical properties of metals and non-metals

By |2022-09-15T12:39:44+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Common non-metals. Image credit blogspot.com Common non-metals. Image credit blogspot.com ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Experiment: Testing the physical properties of metals and non-metals

Aim:To examine the physical properties of metals and non-metals

Materials: aluminium foil, carbon rod taken from a torch cell, copper foil, gas jars of oxygen, hydrogen; sulpher, […]

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Introduction to acids

By |2022-09-15T12:39:32+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Introduction to acids

  • A lot of everyday materials are acidic
  • This means that they contain an acid
  • Examples of everyday materials that contain acids are:
  • Lemons and other citric fruits as well as materials that contain these for example Orange crush
  • Vinegar (contains ethanoic/acetic acid)
  • Battery acid (sulphuric acid)
  • Other acids include: […]
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Reversible reactions

By |2022-09-15T12:39:24+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Reversible reactions

  • In a reversible reaction there is a forward reaction
  • And a backward reaction
  • Both take place at the same time
  • As a result there is an equilibrium between the reagents and their products
  • That is at some point during the reaction process the amounts of both the reagents and their […]
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The electroplating process

By |2022-09-15T12:39:14+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Chome plated metal. Image credit MediaWiki Chome plated metal. Image credit MediaWiki ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: The electroplating process

  • Metals can be protected from corrosion by plating (covering) them with a less reactive metal
  • The metal which does not react with oxygen protects the more reactive metal underneath it
  • […]

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The manufacture of fertilizers

By |2022-09-15T12:39:01+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes:  The manufacture of fertilisers

  • Some of the nitric acid produced at Sable Chemicals is used to make ammonium nitrate fertilizer
  • It is used as an input (feedstock) for the fertilizer plant at both Sable and Zimphos
  • To maintain soil fertility nitrogen containing compounds are added to the soil
  • Some of these fertilizers are […]
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The carburetor

By |2022-09-15T12:38:53+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

A carburettor is an important part of the Petrol engine. Image credit MediaWiki A carburettor is an important part of the Petrol engine. Image credit MediaWiki ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: The carburetor

  • A carburettor is an essential part of Petrol engines
  • A typical carburettor has the following parts:
  • An […]
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Electrical Power

By |2022-09-15T12:38:43+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Electrical Power

  • Electric power is the rate of doing work or the rate of of using energy
  • Electric power is the rate which an electrical device is converting electrical energy into heat or light or any other form of energy e.g kinetic energy in an electric motor
  • When current flows through a wire some of […]
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Experiment: Demonstrating how current is induced

By |2022-09-15T12:38:36+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Inducing a current using a magnet. Image credit youtube.com Inducing a current using a magnet. Image credit youtube.com ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Experiment: Demonstrating how current is induced

Aim: To demonstrate electromagnetic induction

Materials: an electric coil (you can make one using varnished copper), galvanometer with a zero at the centre, connecting leads […]

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