February 2025

Experiment making ethanol

By |2025-02-12T09:08:16+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Fermentation of glucose Fermentation of glucose ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Experiment: making ethanol

Aim: To make ethanol by fermenting glucose

Materials: conical flask/plastic bottle, cork, glass/rubber tube,lime water, 5% glucose solution, yeast, mealie meal

Method

  1. Add about 50cm3 of the 5% glucose solution into the flask
  2. Add a spatula of yeast/mix mealie meal with water […]
Comments Off on Experiment making ethanol

Lightning and safety

By |2025-02-12T09:21:25+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Lightning conductors in action. Image credit ask.com Lightning conductors in action. Image credit ask.com ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Lightning and safety

  • Lightning has very high voltages
  • It can electrocute, maim or kill a person if they are struck
  • Several precautions can be taken to prevent this from happening:
  • People […]
Comments Off on Lightning and safety

Experiment: Connecting solar cells to make panel

By |2025-02-12T09:38:31+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Panels are made from linked solar cells. Image credit thinksolar-us.com Panels are made from linked solar cells. Image credit thinksolar-us.com ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Experiment: Connecting solar cells to make panel

Aim:  Connecting solar cells to make a solar panel

Materials: 3 or more solar cells, connecting leads, a voltmeter and an […]

Comments Off on Experiment: Connecting solar cells to make panel

Fleming’s Left hand rule

By |2025-02-12T09:04:40+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Fleming's right hand rule Fleming’s right hand rule ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Fleming’s Left hand rule

  • The direction in which a coil turns in influenced by the following factors:
  • the direction in which the current is flowing
  • the magnetic field
  • The direction of movement of a current carrying wire […]
Comments Off on Fleming’s Left hand rule

Experiment: Lever position and mechanical advantage

By |2025-02-12T09:37:53+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Lever position and effort Lever position and effort ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Experiment: Lever position and mechanical advantage

Aim: To show that mechanical advantage depends on lever position

Materials: 1m rectangular poplar wood pieces, string, measuring tape, weights, clamp

Method

  1. Cut a grooves at 20cm, 40 cm and 50 cm lengths from the right […]
Comments Off on Experiment: Lever position and mechanical advantage

Experiment: To show how a hydraulic Machine increases force

By |2025-02-12T09:11:40+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Syringes showing how a hydraulic machine works Syringes showing how a hydraulic machine works ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Experiment: To show how a hydraulic Machine increases force

Aim: To show how a hydraulic machine increases force

Materials:  small syringe, syringe with larger diameter, plastic tube, water, ruler

Method

  1. Half fill the large syringe […]
Comments Off on Experiment: To show how a hydraulic Machine increases force

Reproduction in Humans

By |2025-02-12T09:31:34+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

A Zimbabwean family A Zimbabwean family ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Reproduction in Humans

  • Human being produce sexually
  • The process involves the fusion (joining) of the nuclei (sex cells) of the male gamete (sperm)
  • and the female gamete (ovum)
  • To form a zygote
  • The human and female sexual organs take […]
Comments Off on Reproduction in Humans

Carbon Dioxide and Photosynthesis

By |2025-02-12T09:37:48+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science: Carbon Dioxide and Photosynthesis

Aim: To test whether carbon dioxide is necessary for photosynthesis.

Materials: Potted green plants, potassium hydroxide solution (soda lime), two polythene bags/two bell jars, string, apparatus and reagents for the start test.

Comments Off on Carbon Dioxide and Photosynthesis
Go to Top