February 2025

Metal and metal alloy properties and their construction uses

By |2025-02-12T09:21:53+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Metals are popular in construction. Image credit traveldigg.com Metals are popular in construction. Image credit traveldigg.com ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Metal and metal alloy properties and their construction uses

  • Metals are popular construction materials
  • They have properties that make them suited for making diverse structures
  • They are ductile which means […]
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Machines: The inclined plane

By |2025-02-12T09:39:15+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Machines: The inclined plane

  • Is also known as a ramp
  • is a flat supporting surface tilted at an angle,
  • with one end higher than the other,
  • used as an aid for raising or lowering a load
  • Inclined planes are widely used to move heavy loads over vertical obstacles
  • examples vary from a […]
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Hydraulic brakes

By |2025-02-12T09:10:35+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Car brakes. Image driverside.com Car brakes. Image driverside.com ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Hydraulic brakes

  • Is another example of hydraulic machines
  • Pressure is applied on the brake pedal using the car driver’s foot

Car brakes. Image credit dtzone.com Car brakes. Image credit dtzone.com […]

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Immunity and Immunisation

By |2025-02-12T09:28:55+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Sindiso Marume holding her brother's health card. Image credit irinnews.org Sindiso Marume holding her brother’s health card. Image credit irinnews.org ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Disease:Immunity and Immunisation

  • Immunity-is the ability of the body to resist diseases
  • There are various types of immunity:
  • Antigen-is any substance that causes […]
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Contraception: Abstinence

By |2025-02-12T09:46:09+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Couple holding hands. Image credit neguswhoread.com Couple holding hands. Image credit neguswhoread.com ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes:Contraception: Abstinence

  • It involves total avoidance of sexual intercourse

Adavantages

  • Many couples agree to wait until marriage
  • There is no risk of contracting  Sexually Transmitted Infections
  • It is 100% effective
  • It is supported by most religious […]
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Inhaled vs Exhaled air experiment: Method 1

By |2025-02-12T09:37:32+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Image credit vimeo.com Image credit vimeo.com ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Inhaled vs Exhaled air experiment: Method 1

Aim: Comparing the inhaled and exhaled air.

Materials: large transparent container (e.g. bell jar), candle, tin lid, water, large basin, rubber tubing, ruler.

Method

exhaled_inhaled_air-min

  1. Place the large […]
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Asexual reproduction

By |2025-02-12T09:34:33+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

A bud on a sugarcane cutting. Image credit 10degreesabove.com A bud on a sugarcane cutting. Image credit 10degreesabove.com ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Reproduction in plants: Asexual reproduction/ Vegetative reproduction  

  • Is also known as asexual reproduction
  • This takes place when plants reproduce without producing seeds
  • Such plants have modified stems, roots or […]
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Variation

By |2025-02-12T08:59:05+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Variation in chillies. Image credit chilipapryczka.pl Variation in chillies. Image credit chilipapryczka.pl ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Variation

  • The living world has many thousands of different types of plants and animals
  • For example lions are different from hyenas which in turn are different from say goats
  • In plants the Msasa trees are […]
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