February 2025

Photosynthesis

By |2025-02-12T09:33:37+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science: Photosynthesis

  • Green plants are the food and oxygen producers of the living world.
  • They manufacture organic molecules from inorganic raw materials.
  • Animals rely on green plants to make food that provides them with energy and oxygen.
  • Green plants are thus known as producers and animals are in turn known as consumers.
  • Only green plants […]
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Digestive systems of cows and rabbits

By |2025-02-12T09:17:31+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Cows. Image credit creativeblogs.net Cows. Image credit creativeblogs.net ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Digestive systems of cows and rabbits

  • Cows and rabbits are examples of herbivores.
  • They feed on plants e.g. grass and leaves.
  • Pant structures contain a large amount of cellulose which cannot be digested easily.
  • Cellulose is a fibrous carbohydrate.
  • Much […]
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The mammal heart

By |2025-02-12T09:20:21+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

The structure of the human heart. The structure of the human heart. ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: The mammal heart

  • Is made up of muscle which contracts continuously throughout the mammal’s life.
  • The number of contractions differ from mammal to mammal
  • In elephants it contracts about 25 times/minute
  • In humans it contracts about 70-80 […]
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Experiment comparing the particle size of soils

By |2025-02-12T09:40:50+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Soil sedimentation test. Soil sedimentation test. ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Experiment comparing the particle size of soils  

Materials: samples of sandy, loamy and clay soils, 3 measuring cylinders/tall transparent containers, water

Method

  1. Place sample of each soil sample into a tall container to about a quarter of its height
  2. Add water to until […]
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An introduction to Beams and their types

By |2025-02-12T09:45:45+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

beams_introduction-min Common types of beams and their associated forces ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: An introduction to Beams and their types

  • A beam is any material that is supported so that it can hold a load
  • A simple beam is a length of material e.g steel supported along its length so that […]
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Experiment: Heating metals in air

By |2025-02-12T09:32:58+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Burning metals in air, Magnesium oxide. Heating metals in air, Magnesium oxide. ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Experiment: Heating metals in air

Aim: To heat metals in air and observe and record the process and results

Materials: magnesium, zinc, iron, copper, tongs, burner

Method

  1. Exam the metals and take note of their appearance before heating […]
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Experiment: Investigating the gas produced by acids and carbonates

By |2025-02-12T09:04:28+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Experiment: Investigating the gas produced by acids and carbonates

Aim: To investigate the reaction of acids and carbonates and the gas that is produced

Materials: sodium corbonate/sodium hydrogen carbonate (baking soda), dilute hydrochloric acid/vinegar, lime water/ligted splint, 2 test tubes

Acids and carbonates react to release carbon dioxide Acids and carbonates […]

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Extraction of iron: The blast furnace

By |2025-02-12T09:21:45+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Extraction of iron: The blast furnace

  • After iron ore is mined it is send to the blast furnace
  • Iron is extracted from its ore in a blast furnace

 

The structure of a blast furnace. Image credit s-cool.co.uk The structure of a blast furnace. Image credit s-cool.co.uk

    […]
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