February 2025

Effects of deforestation in rural areas

By |2025-02-12T09:24:09+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Geography, Ordinary Level Notes|

Deforestation also occurs around urban areas

ZIMSEC O Level Geography Notes: Natural Resources: Forestry:Effects of deforestation in rural areas

  • Deforestation is not limited to communal areas in Zimbabwe but also extends to commercial farming areas and even government protected woodlands.
  • People poach timber for sale in towns as firewood or to […]
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Zimbabwe’s main water sources

By |2025-02-12T09:13:22+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Geography, Ordinary Level Notes|

The Zambezi river. Image credit worldbank.org

ZIMSEC O Level Geography Notes: Natural Resources: Water: Zimbabwe’s main water sources

  • Zimbabwe’s main water sources indicate that most of the country’s major dams are either in the Lowveld or Highveld where suitable dam sites are found.
  • Lake Mutirikwi is one of the largest inland […]
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Problems with inland fishing

By |2025-02-12T09:08:53+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Geography, Ordinary Level Notes|

Inland fishing faces a number of problems. Image credit safari365.com

ZIMSEC O Level Geography Notes: Natural Resources: Fishing:Problems with inland fishing

  • The potential of the SADC region’s fisheries is far from being realized because of several problems bedeviling the fishing industry.
  • These include the following:

Sedimentation of rivers, lakes and dams.

  • Most […]
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Energy:The siting and production of Hydro-electric power: Gorges

By |2025-02-12T09:27:59+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Geography, Ordinary Level Notes|

Kariba dam wall. Image credit Bloomberg.com

ZIMSEC O Level Geography Notes: Natural Resources: Energy:The siting and production of HEP 

  • Site refers to the actual ground on which something is happening.
  • The siting of a hydro-electric power station depends on a number of physical factors.

Gorge

  • A gorge is a deep narrow […]
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Advantages and Disadvantages of coal as a source of energy

By |2025-02-12T08:58:53+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Geography, Ordinary Level Notes|

Burning coal

ZIMSEC O Level Geography Notes: Natural Resources: Energy:Advantages and Disadvantages of coal as a source of energy

 Advantages

  • Relatively high energy amount.
  • Fairly plentiful with global estimate use of 4 000 years.
  • Employment creation in mining, processing, burning and distribution.
  • Has many other industrial uses.
  • Relatively cheap energy source.

Disadvantages

  • Non-renewable […]
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Rainfall

By |2025-02-12T09:31:12+02:00February 12th, 2025|O Level Geography, Weather and Climate|

Rainfall. Image via the Herald. Rainfall. Image via the Herald. ZIMSEC O Level Geography Notes: Rainfall.

  • Rainfall is just one form of precipitation.
  • Precipitation occurs when warm moist air rises or is forced to rise.
  • Water vapor in the air parcel cools and condenses to form clouds.
  • This is because temperature falls with increase […]
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Benefits and Problems of Volcanoes

By |2025-02-12T09:04:37+02:00February 12th, 2025|Landform Studies, Notes, O Level Geography, Ordinary Level Notes|

Fertile volcanic soil Kenya. Image credit tishaferral.com Fertile volcanic soil Kenya. Image credit tishaferral.com ZIMSEC O Level Geography Notes: Benefits and Problems of Volcanoes

Benefits of volcanoes to humans

  • They eject lava and ash which in turn produce very fertile soils which boost agriculture activities.
  • Volcanoes and areas near them can […]
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Wind Action in Deserts: Wind Transport and Deposition

By |2025-02-12T09:38:25+02:00February 12th, 2025|Hot Deserts, Notes, O Level Geography, Ordinary Level Notes|

Wind transportation methods. Image credit apod.com Wind transportation methods. Image credit apod.com ZIMSEC O Level Geography Notes: Wind Action in Deserts: Wind Transport

  • Wind is able to transport (move) sand and dust particles depending on its speed and flow.
  • The effectiveness of wind erosion and transport depend on a number of factors:
  • Aeolian […]
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