business studies notes Archives - Free ZIMSEC & Cambridge Revision Notes

Multinational Companies/ Trans National Companies

By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:40:41+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Business Studies Notes, Ordinary Level Notes, Principles of Accounts Notes|

Cocal Cola is an example of a Multinational Company. Image credit source.co.zw

Cocal Cola is an example of a Multinational Company. Image credit source.co.zw ZIMSEC O Level Business Studies Notes: Multinational Companies/ Trans National Companies

These are large limited liability companies with branches in other countries and a headquarters in one […]
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Verbal Communication

By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:37:25+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Business Studies Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Verbal Communication. Image credit infochristo.com

ZIMSEC O Level Business Studies Notes: Verbal Communication

Is the sharing of ideas, thoughts and feelings using speech and sounds
In verbal communication words are used to exchange information

Advantages

There is immediate feedback
There is direct impact
Allows for the use of plain and easily […]
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Ways to overcome barriers to the communication process
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Ways to overcome barriers to the communication process

Notes, O Level Business Studies Notes, Ordinary Level Notes

Ways to overcome barriers to the communication process

By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:34:10+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Business Studies Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

ZIMSEC O Level Business Studies Notes: Managing Human Resources:Ways to overcome barriers to the communication process

As pointed out the communication process can encounter problems that will reduce its effectiveness
These problems are also known as communication barriers
To read notes on the communication process please click here
These communication barriers can be overcome in various ways […]
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Dismissal, retrenchment and redundancy of employees
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Dismissal, retrenchment and redundancy of employees

Notes, O Level Business Studies Notes, Ordinary Level Notes

Dismissal, retrenchment and redundancy of employees

By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:34:04+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Business Studies Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

ZIMSEC O Level Business Studies Notes: Managing Human Resources: Human Resources Management:Dismissal, retrenchment and redundancy of employees

All employees eventually leave the employ of the organisation
This can be due to:
1. Separation as a result of management action:
2. Disciplinary action
3. Dismissal due to dissatisfaction with performance
4. Redundancy
It could also be due to other factors that are unavoidable such as:

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Marketing: Packaging
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Marketing: Packaging

Notes, O Level Business Studies Notes, Ordinary Level Notes

Marketing: Packaging

By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:33:57+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Business Studies Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

ZIMSEC O Level Business Studies Notes: Marketing: Packaging

Traditionally packaging refers to the functions/processes such as cleaning, drying, preserving and materials employed to:
1. contain,
2. handle,
3. protect,
4. and/or transport a product
In modern days packaging now does more than just the utilitarian functions mention above
It plays such important roles as:
Attracting the attention of potential customers
Make the product […]
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Channels of Distribution
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Channels of Distribution

Notes, O Level Business Studies Notes, Ordinary Level Notes

Channels of Distribution

By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:33:51+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Business Studies Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

ZIMSEC O Level Business Studies Notes: Marketing: Channels of Distribution

Also known as distribution channels
This refers to the path through which goods and services travel from the vendor to the consumer or payments for those products travel from the consumer to the vendor
A distribution channel can be as short as a direct transaction from the vendor to […]
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Business Studies: Financial statements
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Business Studies: Financial statements

Notes, O Level Business Studies Notes, Ordinary Level Notes, Principles of Accounts Notes

Business Studies: Financial statements

By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:33:45+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Business Studies Notes, Ordinary Level Notes, Principles of Accounts Notes|

ZIMSEC O Level Business Studies Notes: Business Finance and Accounting: Financial statements/ Final Accounts

The accounting function exists mainly to record, analyse and present financial information
Presentation of financial information involves the preparation of what are known as final accounts
They are called final accounts because they are the last accounts to be prepared
They are also made at […]
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Business Studies: Aiding and protecting the consumer: Introduction
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Business Studies: Aiding and protecting the consumer: Introduction

Notes, O Level Business Studies Notes, Ordinary Level Notes

Business Studies: Aiding and protecting the consumer: Introduction

By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:33:39+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Business Studies Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

ZIMSEC O Level Business Studies Notes: Persuading and protecting the consumer

Businesses exist to make sales to the customer/consumer
To do this businesses need to communicate with the customer with the aim of persuading the potential to buy the business’s products
This persuasion is carried out the form of marketing promotions
While most businesses act ethically without laws […]
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Public Corporations/ Parastatals

By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:40:41+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Business Studies Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Telone is an example of a Parastatal. Image credit techzim.co.zw

Telone is an example of a Parastatal. Image credit techzim.co.zw ZIMSEC O Level Business Studies Notes: Features of Public Corporations/ Parastatals

These are entities found in the public sector
They are owned by the local and national government and
They exist primarily to provide […]
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Written Communication

By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:37:24+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Business Studies Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Written Communication. Image credit theodysseyonline.com

ZIMSEC O Level Business Studies Notes: Written Communication

Involves any type of message that involves the use of the written word
It includes things like emails, reports, letters, instant messages (Whatsapp and Facebook)

Advantages

Same message can be delivered to different receives with speed e.g. an […]
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January 2023

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