February 2025

Kupatsanura Zviito

By |2025-02-12T09:26:50+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Image credit necessarywriters.com Image credit necessarywriters.com ZIMSEC O Level Shona Notes: Kupatsanura Zviito

  • Chiito chega chega chinogona kupatsanurwa tichibuditsa chidumbu chimwe nechimwe chakachiumba.
  • Zvidimbu izvi zvinonzi zvivakiso kana kuti zvivakazwi.
  • Chivakazwi chimwe nechichimwe chinenge chiine basa rachinoita pachiito chachinovanikwa.
  • Pabvunzo dzeShona panogona kuuya mubvunzo unenge uchida kuti iwe upatsanure chiito uchibuditsa zvivakazwi zvinenge zvakachiumba.
  • Unofanira […]
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Diffusion and Osmosis experiments: Visking Tubing/Egg membrane

By |2025-02-12T09:05:48+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

A person tying the visking tubing. Image credit YouTube. A person tying the visking tubing. Image credit YouTube. ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes:Diffusion and Osmosis experiments

Aim: Create a membrane model for molecules and their movement.

Materials

Visking tubing/egg membrane, string, beaker, 20% sugar solution, weighing balance, water.

Method A

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Examining adaptations of flowers to pollination

By |2025-02-12T09:25:46+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

A bird pollinating a flower. Image credit gilligalloubird.com A bird pollinating a flower. Image credit gilligalloubird.com ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Reproduction in plants: Examining adaptations of flowers to pollination

Materials: maize(male and female) or any type of grass flowers, bean flowers or any insect pollinated flowers, hand lenses, microscope slides, […]

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Experiment: Testing the infiltration capacity of soils

By |2025-02-12T09:44:29+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Testing infiltration in soils Testing infiltration in soils ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Testing the infiltration capacity of soils

Materials: Tins with their tops and bottoms removed, water

Method

  1. Gently push the tins into the ground, make sure that they are in different soil types
  2. Pour 100ml of water into the cylinders and measure […]
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Isotopes and the importance of proton numbers

By |2025-02-12T09:06:50+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

The three isotopes of hydrogen. Image credit wikipedia.org The three isotopes of hydrogen. Image credit MediaWiki ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Isotopes and the importance of proton numbers

  • The electron orbits of these two elements is small and can only carry two electrons
  • The next element in the series is lithium
  • It comes […]
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Predicting reactions of a metal using the reactivity series

By |2025-02-12T09:40:26+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

The reactivity series. Image credit wordpress.com The reactivity series. Image credit wordpress.com ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Experiment: Predicting reactions of a metal using the reactivity series

  • Metals do not react with water and air at the same rate
  • The rate at which they react differs from metal to metal
  • Some metals […]
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Experiment: Investigating the neutralisation process

By |2025-02-12T09:10:28+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Experiment: Investigating the neutralisation process

Aim: To find out what happens to the pH of an acid when a base is added

Materials: vinegar, plastic beaker, measuring cylinder, stirring rod, spatula/plastic teaspoon, slaked lime (calcium hydroxide), universal indicator paper

Method

  1. Place about 10 cm3 of vinegar in a beaker
  2. Dilute it with an equal volume of water
  3. Remove […]
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Purification of copper using electrolysis

By |2025-02-12T09:27:29+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Electrolysis of copper. Image credit 180daysofteaching.wordpress.com Electrolysis of copper. Image credit 180daysofteaching.wordpress.com ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes:Purification of copper using electrolysis

  • The impure copper (blister copper) yielded from the converter
  • Is then molded into thick sheets
  • These sheets become positive plates i.e.
  • they are connected on the positive side […]
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