February 2025

Carbon Dioxide and Photosynthesis

By |2025-02-12T09:37:48+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science: Carbon Dioxide and Photosynthesis

Aim: To test whether carbon dioxide is necessary for photosynthesis.

Materials: Potted green plants, potassium hydroxide solution (soda lime), two polythene bags/two bell jars, string, apparatus and reagents for the start test.

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Amylase enzyme experiment

By |2025-02-12T09:21:08+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Image credit schule-bw.de Image credit schule-bw.de ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Amylase enzyme experiment

Experiment

Materilas: 1% amylase enzyme/saliva, 2% startch solution, visking tubing, reagents to test for starch and sugar, beakers.

Method A: Visking Tubing.

  • NB. The Visking Tubing is used to function/work as a small small intestine.
  • Prepare two model intestines by […]
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Experiment: Testing for osmosis in living plants

By |2025-02-12T09:37:52+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Peeled potatoes. Image credit alsalamgroup.com Peeled potatoes. Image credit alsalamgroup.com ZIMSEC O Level Science Notes: Experiment: Testing osmosis in living plant tissue

Materials: potatoes, knife or blade, distilled water, sugar or salt, three containers,weighing balance.

Method

osmosis_plants

Prepare three pieces of peeled potato. Each block must be […]

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Reproduction in Plants:Development after fertilization

By |2025-02-12T09:29:14+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

A flower fertilisation. Image credit studyblue.com Fertilisation of a flower. Image credit studyblue.com ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Reproduction in plants: Reproduction in Plants:Development after fertilization

  • Once the ovules inside the ovary have been fertilized a lot of changes takes place
  • The fertilized ovules develop into seeds inside the ovary
  • The ovary […]
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Experiment: Testing the alkalinity/acidity of the soil

By |2025-02-12T09:45:43+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Testing the PH of soil. Image credit blogspot.com Testing the PH of soil. Image credit blogspot.com ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Testing the alkalinity/acidity of the soil

Materials: Universal indicator/PH paper/PH Test meter, distilled water, test tubes, soil samples

Method

  1. Place the soil samples into test tubes to a height of about […]
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The oxidation process

By |2025-02-12T09:42:38+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: The oxidation process

  • Oxygen can be added to a substance/compound/element
  • For example carbon may be burnt into the air to form carbon dioxide
  • This process is known as oxidation
  • Oxidation is the process by which a substance/compound/element combines with oxygen in a chemical reaction
  • Oxidation is also used to refer to a […]
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Experiment: Making salt:copper sulphate

By |2025-02-12T09:11:09+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Experiment: Making salt:copper sulphate

Materials: Making a salt, copper sulphate

Materials: copper oxide, dilute sulphuric acid, plastic beaker, evaporating dish, filter funnel, filter paper, stirring rod, spatula/plastic teaspoon

Making copper sulphate Making copper sulphate

Method

  1. Pour 20cm3 dilute sulphuric acid into a beaker
  2. Add a small spatula load of copper oxide and […]
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Experiment: The flotation cell

By |2025-02-12T09:28:07+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

The purification of copper using the flotation cell The purification of copper using the flotation cell ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes:Experiment: The flotation cell

Aim:  To make a copper flotation cell

Materials: basin of water, mixture of sand and powdered copper sulphide, washing powder/dish washing liquid,litmus paper, rubber tube, filter funnel, tray, wooden […]

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