February 2025

Calderas

By |2025-02-12T08:57:46+02:00February 12th, 2025|Landform Studies, Notes, O Level Geography, Ordinary Level Notes|

El Boqueron caldera in El Salvador. Image credit Wikispaces.com El Boqueron caldera in El Salvador. Image credit Wikispaces.com ZIMSEC O Level Geography Notes: Calderas

  • Calderas are very large craters often two or more kilometers in diameter that form at the top of volcanoes.
  • They are often deep extending downwards for a few hundred […]
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River processes: Basic Concepts

By |2025-02-12T09:13:58+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Geography, Ordinary Level Notes, River Processes|

A turbulent river. Image credit jokeroo. A turbulent river. Image credit jokeroo.com ZIMSEC O Level Geography Notes: River processes:Basic Concepts.

  • Rivers are perhaps the most important denudation agent.
  • They carve channels, form valleys,transport and deposit regolith  over great distances and other material to form other types of landforms.

Terms used in describing a […]

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Specialisation

By |2025-02-12T09:19:38+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Image credit fransgaard.com Image credit fransgaard.com ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Specialisation

Specialisation is a result of division of labour that results in a worker honing their particular skills to become experts.

Benefits of specialisation of labour

  • workers and firms become experts in a particular job
  • training institutions have found it easy to set […]
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Night Safe Facilities and Safe Deposit boxes

By |2025-02-12T09:42:16+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Safe Deposit Boxes. Image credit expresspage.net Safe Deposit Boxes. Image credit expresspage.net ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Money and Banking: Night Safe Facilities and Safe Deposit boxes

Night safe- facility

  • Safe guards money for traders who do their business during the night.
  • They lock their money in bags or wallets.
  • The bags are slotted […]
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Dishonoured cheques and the reason for their being dishonoured

By |2025-02-12T09:14:10+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Image credit locanto.in Image credit locanto.in ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Money and Banking: Dishonoured cheques and the reason for their being dishonoured

  • A cheque is said to be dishonoured if the bank refuses to pay the amount of cheque.
  • Thus dishonoring of a cheque means the refusal by the bank to pay […]
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Vending machines, DIY products and Shopping Malls

By |2025-02-12T09:31:15+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

A DIY Kit. Image credit 2020pv.co.uk A DIY Kit. Image credit 2020pv.co.uk ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Vending Machine, Do It Yourself products and Shopping Malls.

Vending machines

  • These are machines, which are installed in buys areas.
  • An example is an ATM (Automated Teller Machine).
  • The machines may be hired or leased. They operate […]
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Persuasive Advertising

By |2025-02-12T08:58:05+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Persuasive Advertisement. Image credit McDonalds. Persuasive Advertisement. Image credit McDonalds. ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Advertising: Persuasive Advertising

Persuasive/Competitive advertising

  • These are undertaken by individual businesses for the main purpose of promoting its own products using its brand names at the expense of other manufacturers producing similar products with different brand names.
  • Producers will […]
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Disadvantages of Advertising

By |2025-02-12T09:13:16+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Commerce Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

A cadbury Advertisement. Image credit jtresca.com A cadbury Advertisement. Image credit jtresca.com ZIMSEC O Level Commerce Notes: Advertising: Disadvantages of Advertising

The disadvantages of advertising to consumers.

  • It leads to overspending
  • It leads to impulse buying
  • It leads to higher prices if advertising campaign is unsuccessful.
  • Advertised goods may be harmful.
  • Some advertisements may be false, […]
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