January 2023

Hydraulic brakes

By |2022-09-15T12:38:08+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Car brakes. Image driverside.com Car brakes. Image driverside.com ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Hydraulic brakes

  • Is another example of hydraulic machines
  • Pressure is applied on the brake pedal using the car driver’s foot

Car brakes. Image credit dtzone.com Car brakes. Image credit dtzone.com […]

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Immunity and Immunisation

By |2022-09-15T12:37:57+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Sindiso Marume holding her brother's health card. Image credit irinnews.org Sindiso Marume holding her brother’s health card. Image credit irinnews.org ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Disease:Immunity and Immunisation

  • Immunity-is the ability of the body to resist diseases
  • There are various types of immunity:
  • Antigen-is any substance that causes […]
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Contraception: Abstinence

By |2022-09-15T12:37:50+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Couple holding hands. Image credit neguswhoread.com Couple holding hands. Image credit neguswhoread.com ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes:Contraception: Abstinence

  • It involves total avoidance of sexual intercourse

Adavantages

  • Many couples agree to wait until marriage
  • There is no risk of contracting  Sexually Transmitted Infections
  • It is 100% effective
  • It is supported by most religious […]
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Inhaled vs Exhaled air experiment: Method 1

By |2022-09-15T12:41:44+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Image credit vimeo.com Image credit vimeo.com ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Inhaled vs Exhaled air experiment: Method 1

Aim: Comparing the inhaled and exhaled air.

Materials: large transparent container (e.g. bell jar), candle, tin lid, water, large basin, rubber tubing, ruler.

Method

exhaled_inhaled_air-min

  1. Place the large […]
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Variation

By |2022-09-15T12:40:23+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Variation in chillies. Image credit chilipapryczka.pl Variation in chillies. Image credit chilipapryczka.pl ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Variation

  • The living world has many thousands of different types of plants and animals
  • For example lions are different from hyenas which in turn are different from say goats
  • In plants the Msasa trees are […]
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Experiment: to show that solids change shape when they melt

By |2022-09-15T12:40:14+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Melting wax takes up the shape of the container. Image credit about.com Melting wax takes up the shape of the container. Image credit about.com ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: An  experiment to show that solids change shape when they melt

Materials: tin lid/evapouration dish, burner, burner stand, candle wax

Method

  1. place […]
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Chemical Reactions

By |2022-09-15T12:39:46+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Science Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Chemical Reactions

Introduction to reactions

  • A compound is formed when a chemical reaction takes place
  • Chemical change takes place to form the compound
  • Word equations can be used as a short hand way to show what has happened
  • An example of a chemical equation is:
  • \text{iron + sulpher}\rightarrow \text{iron sulphide}
  • As already […]
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