February 2025

Principal Branches of Biology

By |2025-02-12T09:24:49+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Biology Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

A fish pond teeming with biological specimen. Image credit bigrockponds.com

ZIMSEC O Level Biology Notes:Principal Branches of Biology

  • The division and different branches of science are constantly spreading with the increase of knowledge in science.
  • The two main branches of science are Physical science and Biological Science.
  • Physical Science is also called […]
Read More
Comments Off on Principal Branches of Biology

Biology related careers

By |2025-02-12T09:25:15+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Biology Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

There are many Biology Related Careers. Image credit corning.com

ZIMSEC O Level Biology Notes:Biology related careers

These fall into the biology of applied sciences such as Agriculture, Medical science, Breeding, Forestry and Horticulture, Fishery, Pest Control and Animal Husbandry. The list is not exhaustive.

  • Medical Doctor
  • Nurse
  • Dermatologist
  • Biological Technician
  • Medical and Health […]
Read More
Comments Off on Biology related careers

Chemical building blocks of Life: Water

By |2025-02-12T09:43:19+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Biology Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

Water is life

ZIMSEC O Level Biology Notes:Chemical building blocks of Life: Bio-molecules

Water

Structure of a water molecule

  • Water is essential for life.
  • Approximately 75% earth’s surface is water.
  • Life evolved in water.
  • An average adult body is 50 to 65 percent water
  • This rises to about 80% in a child
  • A water molecule is made up of 2 hydrogen atoms […]
Read More
Comments Off on Chemical building blocks of Life: Water

Biology Notes: Water and its properties: Polar solvent

By |2025-02-12T09:44:38+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Biology Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

ZIMSEC O Level Biology Notes:Properties and Biological significance of water

Property: Polar solvent

  • Water is an excellent solvent for ions and polar molecules because the water molecules attract to them, collect and separate them.
  • This is what happens when a substance dissolves in water.
  • Once a chemical is in solution, it is free to move about and react with other chemicals.

    • […]

Read More
Comments Off on Biology Notes: Water and its properties: Polar solvent

Biology Notes: Water and its properties: Transparency and high heat of evapouration

By |2025-02-12T09:45:09+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Biology Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

ZIMSEC O Level Biology Notes: Properties and Biological significance of water

Property: High heat of vaporization

  • This is a measure of the heat energy required to vaporize a liquid to overcome the attractive forces between its molecules so that they can escape as a gas.
  • A relatively large amount of energy is needed to vaporize water.
  • This is due […]
Read More
Comments Off on Biology Notes: Water and its properties: Transparency and high heat of evapouration

Biology Notes: Water and its properties: Transport medium and specific heat capacity

By |2025-02-12T09:45:21+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Biology Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

ZIMSEC O Level Biology Notes:Properties and Biological significance of water

Property: Transport medium

  • Water is a neutral liquid medium because it has a pH of 7.

Biological role of this property

  • Water’s solvent properties also mean that it acts as a transport medium in the blood transporting cells, lymphatic and excretory system, the alimentary canal and in the xylem and phloem.

Property: High […]

Read More
Comments Off on Biology Notes: Water and its properties: Transport medium and specific heat capacity

Biology Notes: Water and its properties: Density and heat fusion

By |2025-02-12T09:45:59+02:00February 12th, 2025|Notes, O Level Biology Notes, Ordinary Level Notes|

ZIMSEC O Level Biology Notes:Properties and Biological significance of water

Property: High heat of fusion

  • This is a measure of the heat energy required to melt a solid (ice).
  • Liquid water must lose a large amount of heat energy to freeze.

Biological role

  • Contents of cells and their environment are therefore less likely to freeze.
  • This is an advantage for bodies of […]
Read More
Comments Off on Biology Notes: Water and its properties: Density and heat fusion
Toggle Sliding Bar Area
Go to Top