February 2023

O Level History: What was the Universal Declaration of Independence

By |2023-02-24T10:06:19+02:00February 24th, 2023|

  • The UDI was led by the white […]
    • UDI in Southern Rhodesia occurred on 11 November 1965 and it was a very significant event in the country’s history.
    • The UDI was a result of the white minority government’s determination to maintain their power and prevent black majority rule in the country.
    • The UDI was led by the white […]
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    O Level History: Reasons for the Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI)

    By |2023-02-24T09:55:52+02:00February 24th, 2023|

    1. White minority government’s desire to maintain power: The white minority government of Rhodesia, led by Ian Smith, was determined to maintain white minority rule and prevent black majority rule, even as the British government pressured them to move towards majority rule. The white minority government was determined to maintain its hold on power and prevent […]
      1. White minority government’s desire to maintain power: The white minority government of Rhodesia, led by Ian Smith, was determined to maintain white minority rule and prevent black majority rule, even as the British government pressured them to move towards majority rule. The white minority government was determined to maintain its hold on power and prevent […]
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    O Level History: Economic Activities of Mapungubwe

    By |2023-02-21T06:39:41+02:00February 21st, 2023|

  • Agriculture: They practised agriculture and grew crops such as sorghum, millet, and beans. They also kept livestock, […]
    • the economic activities of the people of Mapungubwe were diverse and contributed to the growth and prosperity of the kingdom.
    • The people of Mapungubwe were engaged in a range of economic activities including:
    • Agriculture: They practised agriculture and grew crops such as sorghum, millet, and beans. They also kept livestock, […]
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    O Level History: Reasons for the decline and fall of Mapungubwe

    By |2023-02-21T06:31:34+02:00February 21st, 2023|

  • Environmental factors: The area […]
    • The decline of Mapungubwe began in the late 13th century and by the early 14th century, the state had ceased to exist as a political entity.
    • The reasons for its collapse are not entirely clear, but the factors outlined below likely played a significant role.
    • Environmental factors: The area […]
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    O Level History: Social Organisation of Mapungubwe

    By |2023-02-21T06:41:47+02:00February 21st, 2023|

  • The ruling class in Mapungubwe lived luxurious lives, with a […]
    • In its early stages, the social organization of the Mapungubwe Kingdom was egalitarian, with little social differentiation among the people.
    • However, as the population grew and the kingdom expanded, social classes emerged, with the ruling classes exploiting the lower classes.
    • The ruling class in Mapungubwe lived luxurious lives, with a […]
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    O Level History: The Political Organisation of Mapungubwe

    By |2023-02-21T06:13:24+02:00February 21st, 2023|

  • The king was helped to rule by his relatives, known as the royal family, who were selected based […]
    • The political organisation of Mapungubwe was very similar to those of other states
    • The Kingdom of Mapungubwe was ruled by a king who was the supreme leader and authority in the state.
    • The king was helped to rule by his relatives, known as the royal family, who were selected based […]
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    O Level History: The Kingdom of Mapungubwe: Introduction

    By |2023-02-21T06:00:15+02:00February 21st, 2023|

  • The kingdom existed between the 11th and 14th […]
    • The Kingdom of Mapungubwe was a pre-colonial iron age state in Southern Africa.
    • It was located at the confluence of the Limpopo and Shashe Rivers in what is now the northernmost part of South Africa, near the border with Zimbabwe and Botswana.
    • The kingdom existed between the 11th and 14th […]
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